IELTS Vocabulary topic History – Từ vựng IELTS Speaking & Writing

History – lịch sử được cho là chủ đề khá khó trong cả IELTS Speaking và Writing, khi đa số thí sinh không có nhiều kiến thức về lịch sử trên thế giới cũng như từ vựng cho chủ đề này. Với bài viết dưới đây, Vietop English mời các bạn cùng tham khảo phần tổng hợp từ vựng IELTS Vocabulary topic History thông dụng. 

IELTS Vocabulary topic History- Danh từ

Từ vựng	Ý nghĩa	Ví dụ
Anthropology	Nhân chủng học	Anthropology is the study of human societies, cultures, and their development.
Archaeological site	Khu khảo cổ	The archaeological site of Pompeii offers a glimpse into life in ancient Roman times.
Archaeologist	Nhà khảo cổ học	The archaeologist carefully examined the pottery shards found at the excavation site.
Artifact	Hiện vật	The museum has an impressive collection of artifacts from ancient civilizations.
Civilization	Nền văn minh	The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the earliest known civilizations in the world.
Colonialism	Chủ nghĩa thực dân	The British Empire practiced colonialism in many countries around the world.
Cultural exchange	Giao lưu văn hóa	The cultural exchange between Japan and the United States has led to a fusion of ideas and practices.
Decolonization	Phi thực dân hóa	The decolonization of Africa and Asia was a major event in the 20th century.
Diplomacy	Ngoại giao	Diplomacy is essential for maintaining peaceful relations between countries.
Dynasty	Triều đại	The Han Dynasty ruled China for over four centuries.
Empire	Đế chế	The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful empires in history.
Exploration	Thám hiểm	Exploration has led to the discovery of new lands and resources.
Genocide	Diệt chủng	The Holocaust was one of the worst genocides in history.
Heritage	Di sản	The Great Wall of China is a world heritage site.
Historical event	Sự kiện lịch sử	The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was a historical event that led to World War I.
Historical figure	Nhân vật lịch sử	Mahatma Gandhi was a historical figure who led India to independence from British rule.
Historical site	Di tích lịch sử	The Pyramids of Giza are a historical site that attracts millions of tourists every year.
Imperialism	Chủ nghĩa đế quốc	Imperialism has been a major factor in shaping the modern world.
Independence	Độc lập	The American colonies declared independence from Great Britain in 1776.
Industrialization	Công nghiệp hóa	The process of industrialization transformed societies from agrarian-based economies to ones based on manufacturing and technology.
Monarchy	Chế độ quân chủ	The British monarchy is the oldest surviving monarchy in the world.
Nationalism	Chủ nghĩa dân tộc	Nationalism can lead to both positive and negative consequences.
Revolution	Cách mạng	The French Revolution marked a turning point in European history.
Revolutionaries	Nhà cách mạng	Che Guevara was one of the most famous revolutionaries of the 20th century.
Slavery	Chế độ nô lệ	Slavery was a brutal system that dehumanized millions of people.
Suffrage	Quyền bầu cử	The women’s suffrage movement fought for the right to vote for women.
Treaty	Hiệp ước	The Treaty of Versailles ended World War I.
War	Chiến tranh	Wars have caused immense suffering and destruction throughout history.

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Từ vựng IELTS Speaking & Writing chủ đề History – Động từ

Từ vựng	Ý nghĩa	Ví dụ
Abolish	Bỏ	The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States.
Annex	Phụ lục, sáp nhập	The Soviet Union annexed parts of Poland during World War II.
Build	Xây dựng	The ancient Egyptians built impressive pyramids that still stand today.
Colonize	Thuộc địa	European powers colonized much of the world during the Age of Exploration.
Conclude	Kết luận, chấm dứt	The Treaty of Versailles concluded World War I.
Conquer	Chinh phục	The Mongol Empire conquered much of Asia and Europe in the 13th century.
Develop	Phát triển	The Industrial Revolution allowed countries to develop new technologies and industries.
Discover	Phát hiện	Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas in 1492.
Emancipate	Giải phóng	Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation emancipated slaves in Confederate states during the Civil War.
Establish	Thành lập	The United Nations was established in 1945 after World War II.
Expand	Mở rộng	The Roman Empire expanded its territory through military conquest.
Explore	Khám phá	Marco Polo explored China and wrote about his experiences in his famous book.
Invade	Xâm lược	Germany invaded Poland in 1939, starting World War II.
Liberate	Giải phóng	Allied forces liberated concentration camps during World War II.
Overthrow	Lật đổ	The French Revolution overthrew the monarchy and established a republic.
Preserve	Bảo tồn	The Great Wall of China was built to preserve the country’s borders and protect against invasion.
Proclaim	Tuyên bố	The Declaration of Independence proclaimed the United States’ independence from Great Britain.
Reclaim	Đòi lại	The Dutch reclaimed land from the sea through the use of dikes and dams.
Reconstruct	Xây dựng lại	After the Civil War, the United States had to reconstruct the South and rebuild its economy.
Rediscover	Khám phá lại	The ancient city of Pompeii was rediscovered in the 18th century.
Reform	Cải cách	The Protestant Reformation reformed the Catholic Church in Europe.
Reinforce	Củng cố	The Berlin Wall was built to reinforce the division between East and West Germany.
Renovate	Đổi mới	The old theatre was renovated to restore its original beauty and charm.
Restore	Khôi phục	The Palace of Versailles was restored to its former glory after it fell into disrepair.
Revolutionize	Cách mạng hóa	The invention of the internet revolutionized the way people communicate and access information.
Settle	Ổn định	The Pilgrims settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620.
Succeed	Thành công	Mahatma Gandhi’s nonviolent resistance movement succeeded in gaining India’s independence from Great Britain.
Triumph	Chiến thắng	The civil rights movement triumphed over segregation and discrimination in the United States.
Unify	Thống nhất	The formation of the European Union aimed to unify countries in Europe.
Vanquish	Đánh bại	The Allied powers vanquished the Axis powers in World War II.

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Từ vựng IELTS Speaking & Writing chủ đề History – Tính từ

Từ vựng	Ý nghĩa	Ví dụ
Ancient	Cổ đại	The ancient Egyptians built impressive pyramids that still stand today.
Barbaric	Dã man, man rợ	The barbaric practice of gladiatorial combat was popular in ancient Rome.
Colonial	Thuộc địa	The colonial powers exploited the resources of their colonies for their own benefit.
Decisive	Quyết đoán	The decisive battle at Waterloo marked the end of Napoleon’s reign.
Democratic	Dân chủ	The United States is a democratic country with free and fair elections.
Enlightened	Giác ngộ	The enlightened policies of the king led to greater freedom and prosperity for his people.
Fascist	Phát xít	The fascist regime in Italy led by Mussolini was marked by authoritarianism and militarism.
Feudal	Phong kiến	Feudalism was a social system in medieval Europe based on land ownership and loyalty to lords.
Glorious	Vẻ vang	The glorious reign of Queen Elizabeth I was marked by economic prosperity and cultural achievement.
Great	Tuyệt, vĩ đại	The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most famous landmarks.
Heroic	Anh hùng	The heroic actions of soldiers on the front lines of World War I are commemorated every year on Remembrance Day.
Imperial	Thành nội	The British Empire was an imperial power that spanned the globe.
Industrial	Công nghiệp	The Industrial Revolution transformed societies from agrarian-based economies to ones based on manufacturing and technology.
Innovative	Đổi mới	Leonardo da Vinci was an innovative artist and inventor who created many groundbreaking works.
Medieval	Thời trung cổ	The medieval period in Europe was marked by feudalism, chivalry, and the rise of Christianity.
Modern	Hiện đại	The modern era is characterized by advances in science, technology, and globalization.
Monarchical	Quân chủ	The monarchial system in the United Kingdom has survived for centuries.
Nationalistic	Dân tộc chủ nghĩa	Nationalistic movements have led to both positive and negative consequences throughout history.
Oppressive	Áp bức	The oppressive regime in North Korea has been accused of human rights abuses and political repression.
Progressive	Cấp tiến	The progressive movement in the United States aimed to promote social and political reform.
Rebellious	Ương ngạnh, bạo động	The rebellious spirit of the 1960s led to widespread social and cultural changes.
Revolutionary	Cách mạng	The American Revolution was a revolutionary movement that established a new nation based on democratic principles.
Scientific	Có tính khoa học	The scientific revolution led to major advancements in fields such as astronomy, physics, and medicine.
Slavery	Chế độ nô lệ	Slavery was a brutal system that dehumanized millions of people.
Socialist	Nhà xã hội học	The socialist movement aimed to establish a more equitable distribution of wealth and resources.
Technological	Công nghệ	The technological advancements of the past century have transformed the way we live, work, and communicate.
Totalitarian	Toàn trị	Totalitarian regimes such as those led by Hitler and Stalin were marked by extreme repression and control.
United	Thống nhất	The United Nations was established to promote international cooperation and peace.
Victorious	Chiến thắng	The victorious Allied powers celebrated the end of World War II with parades and celebrations.
Western	Miền Tây, phương Tây	The Western world has exerted significant influence on global politics, economics, and culture.

Từ vựng IELTS Speaking & Writing chủ đề History – Trạng từ

Từ vựng	Ý nghĩa	Ví dụ
Accurately	Chính xác	The historian accurately recorded the events of the past.
2. Bravely	Dũng cảm	The soldiers bravely fought against overwhelming odds.
Brutally	Tàn bạo	The dictator brutally suppressed any opposition to his rule.
Chronologically	Theo trình tự thời gian	The events of the story were presented chronologically, from beginning to end.
Clearly	Rõ ràng	The treaty clearly outlined the terms of the agreement.
Courageously	Dũng cảm	The civil rights activists courageously fought for equality and justice.
Cruelly	Tàn nhẫn	The dictator ruled cruelly, using torture and imprisonment to silence any opposition to his regime.
Decisively	Dứt khoát	The general decisively defeated the enemy in battle.
Directly	Trực tiếp	The letter was addressed directly to the recipient.
Effectively	Có hiệu quả	The new policy was effectively implemented to address the problem.
Fearlessly	Không sợ hãi	The explorer fearlessly ventured into uncharted territory.
Historically	Trong lịch sử	Historically, the Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on society and the economy.
Honestly	Thành thật	The politician spoke honestly about their views on the issue.
Inevitably	Chắc chắn, không né tránh được	War inevitably leads to suffering and loss.
Justly	Công bằng	The judge justly sentenced the defendant based on the evidence presented.
Largely	Phần lớn	The success of the project was largely due to the hard work of the team.
Mercilessly	Không thương tiếc	The dictator mercilessly persecuted anyone who opposed his regime.
Naturally	Một cách tự nhiên	The Amazon rainforest is naturally rich in biodiversity.
Notoriously	Khét tiếng	The city was notoriously known for its high crime rate.
Often	Thường	Historians often disagree on the interpretation of historical events.
Passionately	Nhiệt tình	The artist passionately expressed their emotions through their work.
Peacefully	Thanh thản	The demonstration was conducted peacefully, without any violence or disruption.
Powerfully	Mạnh mẽ	The speech delivered by the civil rights leader was powerfully moving and inspiring.
Rapidly	Liên tục	The technology industry is rapidly evolving and changing.
Relentlessly	Không ngừng	The activists relentlessly pursued their goal of social justice.
Skillfully	Khéo léo	The musician skillfully played the complex piece on the piano.
Successfully	Thành công	The business was successfully launched and became profitable.
Suddenly	Đột nhiên	The storm suddenly intensified, causing widespread damage.
Violently	Bạo lực	The rioters acted violently, causing chaos and destruction.
Widely	Rộng rãi	The invention of the internet has been widely credited with transforming the way we live and work.

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