Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking part 1 topic Garbage

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Từ vựng Topic Garbage – Danh từ

Từ vựng	Ý nghĩa	Ví dụ
Biodegradable	Phân hủy sinh học	Biodegradable waste is capable of being broken down by natural processes such as bacteria or sunlight.
Composting	Ủ phân	Composting is a process that turns organic waste into nutrient-rich soil.
Debris	Mảnh vụn	The debris left behind after a storm can be dangerous and difficult to clean up.
E-waste	Chất thải điện tử	E-waste is electronic waste that is discarded, such as old computers, phones, and televisions.
Garbage	Rác	The garbage truck comes every Tuesday to collect our household garbage.
Hazardous waste	Chất thải nguy hại	Hazardous waste contains chemicals or other substances that can be harmful to humans or the environment.
Industrial waste	Chất thải công nghiệp	Industrial waste is generated by factories and other industrial processes.
Junk	Rác (=garbage)	Our garage is full of junk that we need to get rid of.
Landfill	Bãi rác	Landfills are sites where garbage is buried in the ground.
Litter	Rác (=garbage)	The beach was covered in litter, with plastic bottles and food wrappers scattered everywhere.
Packaging	Bao bì	Packaging waste includes materials such as cardboard, plastic, and paper used to wrap products.
Plastic	Nhựa	Plastic waste is a major problem for the environment, as it can take hundreds of years to decompose.
Pollution	Sự ô nhiễm	Garbage and other pollutants can cause air and water pollution, which can have negative effects on human health.
Recycling	Tái chế	Recycling is the process of reusing materials to create new products, reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.
Refuse	Từ chối	Refuse is another word for garbage or waste.
Rubbish	Rác (=garbage)	Rubbish is a British English term for garbage or waste.
Trash	Rác (=garbage)	Trash is another word for garbage or waste.
Waste	Rác (=garbage)	Reducing waste is an important way to protect the environment and conserve resources.
Organic waste	Chất thải hữu cơ	Organic waste includes food scraps, yard waste, and other biodegradable materials.
Incineration	Thiêu hủy	Incineration is the process of burning waste to produce energy or reduce the volume of waste.

Từ vựng Topic Garbage – Động từ

Từ vựng	Ý nghĩa	Ví dụ
Collect	Thu gom	Garbage trucks collect waste from households and businesses.
Compost	Phân hữu cơ	You can compost food scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil.
Discard	Loại bỏ	Don’t discard your garbage in the streets, use a trash bin instead.
Dispose	Vứt bỏ, loại bỏ	It’s important to dispose of hazardous waste properly to avoid harming the environment.
Dispose of	Vứt bỏ, loại bỏ	It’s important to dispose of hazardous waste properly to avoid harm to the environment and public health.
Dump	Xả rác	Illegal dumping of waste can have negative effects on the environment and public health.
Eliminate	Loại bỏ	The government’s plan is to eliminate plastic waste by banning single-use plastics and promoting reusable alternatives.
Incinerate	Thiêu	Some waste can be incinerated to produce energy or reduce its volume.
Landfill	Chôn ở bãi rác	The waste management company decided to landfill the hazardous waste in a designated landfill site.
Manage	Quản lý	The city hired a waste management company to manage the collection and disposal of the city’s garbage.
Minimize	Thu nhỏ	We should try to minimize our waste by using reusable products and reducing our consumption.
Pick up	Nhặt lên	The garbage collectors will pick up our trash on Monday mornings.
Recycle	Tái chế	Recycling materials such as paper, plastic, and metal reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.
Reduce	Giảm bớt	Reducing waste is an important step in protecting the environment and conserving resources.
Reuse	Tái sử dụng	Reusing materials such as clothing, bags, and containers reduces waste and conserves resources.
Segregate	Tách biệt	Segregating different types of waste makes it easier to recycle and dispose of them properly.
Sort	Loại	Sorting recyclable materials from non-recyclable materials is an important step in reducing waste.
Throw away	Vứt đi	Don’t throw away your old electronics, recycle them instead.
Trash	Xả rác	Don’t trash the environment, dispose of your waste properly.
Waste	Bỏ phí	We should try to reduce food waste by only buying what we need and properly storing leftovers to avoid spoilage.

Xem thêm: Bảng chữ cái tiếng Anh

Từ vựng Topic Garbage – Tính từ

Từ vựng	Ý nghĩa	Ví dụ
Biodegradable	Có thể phân hủy sinh học	Biodegradable materials can decompose naturally and do not harm the environment.
Biodegraded	Đã phân hủy sinh học	Biodegraded materials have been decomposed naturally by microorganisms.
Biodegrading	Đang trong quá trình phân hủy sinh học	Biodegrading waste is waste that is currently in the process of decomposing naturally through the action of microorganisms.
Composted	Ủ phân	Composted materials have been broken down into nutrient-rich soil.
Degradable	Phân hủy	Degradable materials can be broken down naturally, although not as quickly as biodegradable materials.
Disposable	Dùng một lần	Disposable items are designed to be used once and then thrown away.
Hazardous	Nguy hiểm	Hazardous waste contains materials that can be dangerous to human health and the environment.
Industrial	Công nghiệp	Industrial waste is generated by factories and industrial processes.
Landfilled	Chôn lấp	Landfilled waste is buried in the ground in a designated landfill site.
Littered	Xả rác	Littered areas are covered with trash and debris.
Non-biodegradable	Không phân hủy sinh học	Non-biodegradable materials do not decompose naturally and can harm the environment.
Organic	Hữu cơ	Organic waste includes food scraps and other biodegradable materials.
Plastic	Nhựa	Plastic waste is a major environmental problem, as it takes hundreds of years to decompose.
Polluted	Ô nhiễm	Polluted areas have been contaminated by waste and other pollutants.
Recyclable	Có thể tái chế	Recyclable materials can be reprocessed and made into new products.
Recycled	Tái chế	Recycled materials have been reprocessed and made into new products.
Reusable	Tái sử dụng được	Reusable items can be used multiple times, reducing waste and conserving resources.
Segregated	Tách biệt	Segregated waste is sorted into different categories for proper disposal and recycling.
Toxic	Độc hại	Toxic waste contains materials that can cause harm to human health and the environment.
Toxic-free	Không độc hại	Toxic-free products do not contain harmful chemicals or materials.

Từ vựng Topic Garbage – Trạng từ

Từ vựng	Ý nghĩa	Ví dụ
Carelessly	Một cách bất cẩn	Carelessly throwing your garbage on the ground is harmful to the environment.
Efficiently	Hiệu quả	Waste management companies should dispose of waste efficiently to minimize negative impacts on the environment.
Hazardously	Nguy hiểm	Hazardously disposal of waste can have negative impacts on human health and the environment.
Illegally	Bất hợp pháp	Illegally dumping waste is harmful to the environment and can result in fines or penalties.
Industrially	Công nghiệp	Industrially-produced waste can be harmful to the environment if not disposed of properly.
Naturally	Một cách tự nhiên	Organic waste can be naturally composted to create nutrient-rich soil for plants.
Properly	Đúng cách	It’s essential to properly dispose of hazardous waste to avoid harming the environment and public health.
Quickly	Nhanh	Non-biodegradable waste can take hundreds of years to decompose, while biodegradable waste can decompose quickly.
Recklessly	Liều lĩnh	Recklessly dumping waste can harm the environment and public health.
Responsibly	Có trách nhiệm	We should all dispose of our waste responsibly to minimise negative impacts on the environment.
Safely	An toàn	Hazardous waste should be handled and disposed of safely to avoid harm to humans and the environment.
Separately	Riêng biệt	You should sort your recyclables separately from your non-recyclables to make the recycling process easier and more efficient.
Simultaneously	Đồng thời	We should try to reduce waste and recycle simultaneously to protect the environment and conserve resources.
Slowly	Chậm	Plastic waste can take hundreds of years to decompose, decomposing very slowly.
Thoroughly	Triệt để	Garbage collectors should thoroughly collect all waste to avoid leaving any behind.
Tightly	Chặt chẽ	Garbage bags should be tied tightly to avoid spills and contamination.
Unsafely	Không an toàn	Handling hazardous waste unsafely can result in harm to human health and the environment.
Unwittingly	Vô tình	Some people may unwittingly contribute to pollution by not disposing of their waste properly.
Well	Tốt	Waste management systems should be designed and implemented well to minimize negative impacts on the environment.

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Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 1 Topic Snack

Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 1 topic Garbage

Mời mọi người nghe Audio topic Garbage part 1 tại đây nhé!

1. What do you do when you see garbage on the street?

When I see rubbish on the street, I usually pick it up and dispose of it properly in a nearby trash can. I think it’s important for us all to do our part in keeping our streets and communities clean.

• Rubbish (n): rác, đồng nghĩa với garbage
• To dispose (v): vứt bỏ
• Properly (adv): đúng cách
• Nearby (adj): gần đó

2. Do you think it’s important to keep the city clean?

Yes, I definitely think that keeping a clean city is quite essential, since not only does it make our streets and neighbourhoods look nicer, but it can also have a positive impact on our environment and our health. Clean cities can help reduce air and water pollution, as well as provide a healthier living environment for everyone. However, I’m also afraid that’s easier said than done.

• Essential (adj): cần thiết, quan trọng
• Neighbourhood (n): khu dân cư
• Impact (n): ảnh hưởng
• Healthier (adj): khỏe mạnh hơn
• Easier said than done: nói thì dễ hơn làm

Luyện tập IELTS Speaking với bài mẫu IELTS Speaking part 1 và IELTS Speaking part 2 nhé!

3. How do you feel when you see other people throw garbage on the street?

When I see such behaviours, I feel frustrated and disappointed. Not only is it a sign of disrespect for our environment, but it can also be a health hazard. I think it’s crucial to educate people about the importance of keeping our cities clean and to encourage them to take responsibility for their actions.

• Frustrated (adj): bực bội
• Disrespect (n): sự không tôn trọng
• Hazard (n): nguy hiểm
• Crucial (adj): quan trọng
• To take responsibility (v): chịu trách nhiệm

4. How often do you recycle things like paper and plastic?

I try to recycle as much as possible. Paper, plastic, and other recyclables are generally separated out and placed in the proper recycling bins. I also make an effort to reuse items like shopping bags and water bottles whenever I can. I believe it’s important to contribute to waste reduction and environmental protection.

• Recyclable (n): đồ có thể tái chế được
• Separate (v): phân ra, chia ra
• To contribute (v): đóng góp
• Waste (n): rác thải
• Reduction (n): giảm thiểu

5. Would you like to help other people to keep your town or city tidy?

Yes, I would definitely like to participate in such activities. It’s necessary for us all to do our part in keeping our streets and neighbourhoods clean. I would be more than happy to help organize clean-up events or volunteer my time to help with other initiatives that promote a cleaner and healthier environment.

• Clean-up event: những sự kiện dọn dẹp môi trường
• To volunteer (v): tình nguyện
• Initiative (n): sáng kiến, chủ động
• To promote (v): khuyến khích

Xem thêm:

• Từ vựng IELTS Speaking Part 1
• Từ vựng tiếng Anh về môi trường
• Bài mẫu topic Hair & Hairstyle – IELTS Speaking part 1

Trên đây là bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 1 topic Garbage. Vietop English hy vọng đã có thể giúp các bạn tham khảo được thêm nhiều từ vựng và ý tưởng để chuẩn bị tốt hơn cho chủ đề này. Chúc các bạn học tốt và hẹn các bạn ở những bài viết sau!

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